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Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology

Audiology and Speech-language pathology is an area of the field which tends to explore and address communication disorders. The professionals help the patients overcome problems related to pronunciation, language fluency, and swallowing, etc. An increase in the demands of the experts in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology is due to increasing awareness among the people regarding the speech and auditory impairments.

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    Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Overview

    Audiology is a branch of study which deals with speech and hearing disorders. The profession is now a specialization due to the increase in patients. There are various techniques used by audiologists to determine the hearing impairment of an individual, such as hearing tests, videonystagmography, Otoacoustic emission measurements, etc. Speech-Language pathology is the specialization practiced by speech-language pathologists or SLPs.
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    Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Education

    The courses in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathologists emphasize the techniques and methods that impart education regarding various disorders related to speaking and listening. Audiology and Speech-Language Pathologists professionally deal with assessing and treating a wide range of speech, language, voice, swallowing, and cognitive-communication impairments. These impairments may be the result of various structural and functional causes and, over time, may have developed or might have been developed by stroke, cancer, or head injury, etc. The course has an objective to produce skilled and efficient professionals who work to treat people who have communication disorders.

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    Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Entrance Exam

    Eligibility set by the respective colleges and marks scored in 12th class exams mostly determine the admissions, but some colleges conduct their entrance exams to the admission of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology programs.

    • National level entrance exams: BAS

    Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Career Prospects

    Career scope

    The programs in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology opens various lucrative career opportunities like Audiologist, Speech Language Pathologist, clinical supervisor, audiometry technician, among others.

    Career Overview

    1. According to asha.org, Job growth for audiology is expected to grow by 21% from 2016 to 2026—much faster than the average for other occupations.

    2. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov reports that India has a population of 1.34 billion (http://www.mospi.gov.in), with 1.8% of the total population estimated to have a disability (Rehabilitation Council of India, 2016). In contrast, the Indian Speech and Hearing Association (ISHA) (2015) estimates 2500 qualified speech-language pathologists and audiologists in India.

    3. According to the Rehabilitation Council of India, India has 444 institutions, with an intake capacity of 17,745, which are recognized to conduct courses in Visual, Mental, Hearing, and Locomotor disability. The Indian Speech and Hearing Association have over 2500 hearing and speech professionals all over India. In Mumbai, a graduate program for Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (ASLP) consists of an intake of 48 graduates and 27 postgraduates every year. The magnitude of brain drain among students of speech and hearing graduates is 48%, according to a survey in the year 2006.

    Job profile

    After pursuing a degree in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, candidates may become:

    • Audiologist
    • Speech-Language Pathologist
    • Clinical supervisor
    • audiometry technician
    • Professor
    • General audiology or speech pathology assistants
    • Speech therapists
    • Research assistants
    • Clinical speech pathology assistants
    • Speech pathology service manager
    • Educational audiologist
    • Certified hearing-aid audiologist
    • Research audiologist

    Salaries and Demand

    In India, the salary of a speech therapist varies from 2.5 to 3 lacs per annum. However, with the years of experience and level of qualification, the salary increases. Private hospitals show a better graph than public hospitals when it comes to salary. 

    The salary varies from $52,000 to $80,000 per annum abroad.

    Elaborate information on salary by mentioning 5 profiles’ salary.

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    Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Placement Companies in India

    Astra Hearing Care: Dispenses Starkey hearing aids to millions of patients across the globe.
    Ear Science Center: Generating world-class speech and hearing care for people.
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    Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Sub Disciplines

    After your basic degree in Audiology and Speech Pathology, you can specialize in any particular field like:

    • Ph.D. (Audiology)
    • Ph.D. (Speech-Language Pathology)

    Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Areas of Research

    Along with time, technology is getting more developed. Which has shown its effect on medical science a lot? Starting from new technologies and advanced apparatus, it has made the work more comfortable and better.

    Modern tool and innovation

    Asha Evidence Maps: Evidence maps are aimed to provide clinicians, researchers, clients, etc. with tools and guidance to engage in evidence-based decision making.

    NATIONAL OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (NOMS): NOMS is a voluntary data collection system developed to illustrate the value of speech-language pathology services provided to adults and children with communication and swallowing disorders.

    Recent Research

    • With the help from The University of Pretoria’s (UP) TuksNovation incubator, there is a launch of a new ed-tech platform
    • Orange City Hospital &Research institute, Nagpur, has successfully undertaken Cochlear Implant Surgery for the needy hearing impaired children of Vidarbha.

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